2021年AP美国历史简答题真题+答案+PDF下载
“Even though Republicans failed in their effort to establish an effective and durable organization in the South, they nevertheless emerged from the era of reconstruction in a powerful position..., [and] they found a large number of southern Democrats remarkably easy to work with. . . . The Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments, which could have been adopted only under the conditions of radical reconstruction, make the blunders of that era... dwindle into insignificance.”
Kenneth M. Stampp, historian, The Era of Reconstruction, 1865–1877,
published in 1965
“Whether measured by the dreams inspired by emancipation or the more limited goals of securing blacks’ rights..., Reconstruction must be judged a failure.
“. . . For the nation as a whole, the collapse of Reconstruction was a tragedy that deeply affected the course of its development. If racism contributed to the undoing of Reconstruction, so also Reconstruction’s demise... accelerated racism’s spread, until by the early twentieth century it pervaded the nation’s culture and politics.”
Eric Foner, historian, A Short History of Reconstruction: 1863–1877,
published in 1990
1. Using the excerpts above, answer (a), (b), and (c).
a) Briefly describe ONE major difference between Stampp’s and Foner’s historical interpretations of Reconstruction.
b) Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event or development in the period from 1863 to 1900 not directly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Stampp’s argument.
c) Briefly explain how ONE specific historical event or development in the period from 1863 to 1900 not directly mentioned in the excerpts could be used to support Foner’s argument.
2. Using the image above from the cover of a 1944 government pamphlet, answer (a), (b), and (c).
a) Briefly describe ONE historical situation in the United States during the Second World War suggested by the image.
b) Briefly explain how ONE specific event or development in the period from 1900 to 1941 led to the historical situation for women suggested by the image.
c) Briefly explain how ONE specific event or development in the period from 1944 to 1970 resulted from the historical situation suggested by the image.
Directions: Answer either Question 3 or Question 4.
3. Answer (a), (b), and (c).
a) Briefly describe ONE specific historical continuity in relations between American Indians and the United States in the period from 1776 to 1815.
b) Briefly describe ONE specific historical change in relations between American Indians and the United States in the period from 1776 to 1815.
c) Briefly explain how ONE historical development in the period from 1815 to 1848 arose from earlier changes in relations between American Indians and the United States.
4. Answer (a), (b), and (c).
a) Briefly describe ONE specific historical continuity in industrial work in the period from 1865 to 1898.
b) Briefly describe ONE specific historical change in industrial work in the period from 1865 to 1898.
c) Briefly explain how ONE specific historical development between 1865 and 1920 was a response to the change in industrial work.
2021年AP美国历史简答题真题余下省略！
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