2018年AP人文地理简答题真题+答案+PDF下载
1. Women compose between one-third and one-half of all agricultural laborers in developing countries, and yet empowerment and gender equality have been difficult to achieve.
A. Identify a country where more than 75 percent of women in the labor force are active in agriculture.
B. For each of the following THREE categories, describe ONE obstacle that may prevent women working in agriculture from achieving greater equality and empowerment.
1. Economic
2. Cultural
3. Political
C. Identify and explain ONE impact of empowering women within the rural agricultural regions of developing countries.
2. The older neighborhood shown in the picture is undergoing changes in its demographic profile as the existing built landscape is renovated.
A. Explain TWO ways that gentrification may positively impact neighborhoods.
B. Explain TWO ways that gentrification may negatively impact neighborhoods.
C. Identify and explain ONE way that city governments may reduce the negative impacts of gentrification.
3. A. Identify TWO specific means by which new expressions in popular culture are diffused globally.
B. Popular culture often spreads through a combination of different types of diffusion. Describe how terms, such as those shown in the table, diffuse spatially through each of the following processes.
1. Relocation diffusion
2. Contagious diffusion
3. Hierarchical diffusion
C. When new words diffuse, they confront barriers. Identify and explain TWO barriers to diffusion that are often encountered even as new terms become more popular.
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